Bash Cures Cancer
Learn the UNIX/Linux command line

Home     Man Pages     SpamDefeator


APLAY(1)							     APLAY(1)



NAME
       arecord,	 aplay	-  command-line	 sound	recorder  and player for ALSA
       soundcard driver

SYNOPSIS
       arecord [flags] [filename]

SYNOPSIS
       aplay [flags] [filename [filename]] ...


DESCRIPTION
       arecord is a command-line soundfile recorder for	 the  ALSA  soundcard
       driver.	It supports several file formats and multiple soundcards with
       multiple devices.

       aplay is much the same, only it plays instead of recording.  For	 sup-
       ported  soundfile  formats, the sampling rate, bit depth, and so forth
       can be automatically determined from the soundfile header.


INVOKING
       [arecord | aplay ] [flags] filename

       If filename is not specified, the standard output or  input  is	used.
       The aplay utility accepts multiple filenames.



   Options
       -h, --help
	      Help: show syntax.

       --version
	      Print current version.

       -l, --list-devices
	      List all soundcards and digital audio devices

       -L, --list-pcms
	      List all PCMs defined

       -D, --device=NAME
	      Select PCM by name

       -q --quiet
	      Quiet mode. Suppress messages (not sound :))

       -t, --file-type TYPE
	      File type (voc, wav, raw or au)

       -c, --channels=#
	      The number of channels

       -f --format=FORMAT
	      Sample format
	      Recognized sample formats	 are:  S8  U8  S16_LE  S16_BE  U16_LE
	      U16_BE  S24_LE S24_BE U24_LE U24_BE S32_LE S32_BE U32_LE U32_BE
	      FLOAT_LE	FLOAT_BE  FLOAT64_LE  FLOAT64_BE   IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
	      IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE MU_LAW A_LAW IMA_ADPCM MPEG GSM
	      Some of these may not be available on selected hardware
	      There are also two format shortcuts available:
	      -f cd (16 bit little endian, 44100, stereo [-f S16_LE -c2 -r44100]
	      -f dat (16 bit little endian, 48000, stereo) [-f S16_LE -c2 -r48000]

       -r, --rate=#
	      Sampling rate in Hertz.

       -d, --duration=#
	      Interrupt after # seconds

       -s, --sleep-min=#
	      Min ticks to sleep

       -M, --mmap
	      Mmap stream

       -N, --nonblock
	      Nonblocking mode

       -F, --period-time=#
	      Distance between interrupts is # microseconds

       -B, --buffer-time=#
	      Buffer duration is # microseconds

       --period-size=#
	      Distance between interrupts is # frames

       --buffer-size=#
	      Buffer duration is # frames

       -A, --avail-min=#
	      Min available space for wakeup is # microseconds

       -R, --start-delay=#
	      Delay  for  automatic  PCM start is # microseconds (relative to
	      buffer size if <= 0)

       -T, --stop-delay=#
	      Delay for automatic PCM stop is # microseconds from xrun

       -v, --verbose
	      Show PCM structure and setup.   This  option  is	accumulative.
	      The VU meter is displayed when this is given twice.

       -I, --separate-channels
	      One file for each channel


   Example:
       aplay -c 1 -t raw -r 22050 -f mu_law foobar
	      will play the raw file "foobar" as a 22050-Hz, mono, 8-bit, Mu-
	      Law .au file.


       arecord -d 10 -f cd -t wav -D copy foobar.wav
	      will record foobar.wav as a 10-second,  CD-quality  wave	file,
	      using  the  PCM  "copy"  (which  might be defined in the user's
	      .asoundrc file as:
	      pcm.copy {
		type plug
		slave {
		  pcm hw
		}
		route_policy copy
	      }


SEE ALSO
	alsamixer(1), amixer(1)


BUGS
       Note that .aiff files are not currently supported.


AUTHOR
       arecord and aplay are by Jaroslav Kysela  This document
       is  by  Paul  Winkler  .   Updated for Alsa 0.9 by
       James Tappin 




				2 August 2001			     APLAY(1)


UNIX/Linux commands referenced on this page:
  1. aplay
  2. file
  3. raw
  4. size
  5. play
  6. as