CLOCK(P) CLOCK(P)
NAME
clock - report CPU time used
SYNOPSIS
#include
clock_t clock(void);
DESCRIPTION
The clock() function shall return the implementation's best approxima-
tion to the processor time used by the process since the beginning of
an implementation-defined era related only to the process invocation.
RETURN VALUE
To determine the time in seconds, the value returned by clock() should
be divided by the value of the macro CLOCKS_PER_SEC. CLOCKS_PER_SEC
is defined to be one million in . If the processor time used
is not available or its value cannot be represented, the function
shall return the value ( clock_t)-1.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
In order to measure the time spent in a program, clock() should be
called at the start of the program and its return value subtracted
from the value returned by subsequent calls. The value returned by
clock() is defined for compatibility across systems that have clocks
with different resolutions. The resolution on any particular system
need not be to microsecond accuracy.
The value returned by clock() may wrap around on some implementations.
For example, on a machine with 32-bit values for clock_t, it wraps
after 2147 seconds or 36 minutes.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
asctime() , ctime() , difftime() , gmtime() , localtime() , mktime() ,
strftime() , strptime() , time() , utime() , the Base Definitions vol-
ume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technol-
ogy -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group
Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In
the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be
obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
POSIX 2003 CLOCK(P)
UNIX/Linux commands referenced on this page:
- time
- spent
- at